Hi guys, welcome to my first tech blog. In this blog, we will learn how a website actually works which means the things need to give functionality to a website like; Domain, Hosting, Servers, Content Delivery, Maintainance, and many more. So without wasting time let's get started.
Have you ever wondered about the inner workings of websites? Let's take a closer look at how they function and bring us the online experiences we enjoy every day! 🌐💻
1. Domain Names:
Websites have unique addresses called domain names (e.g., www.example.com). When we enter a domain name in our browser, it contacts a DNS server to translate the domain into an IP address, connecting us to the right server.
2️. Hosting:
Websites reside on servers, which are powerful computers storing website files and data. When we visit a website, our browser sends a request to the server associated with that domain, seeking the website's files.
3️. Web Servers:
Upon receiving the request, web servers process it by retrieving the requested files HTML, CSS, JavaScript, Images, and more. These files form the structure, style, and functionality of the website.
4. Client-Side Rendering:
Our browser interprets the received HTML, applies CSS styles, and executes any embedded JavaScript code. This client-side rendering assembles and renders the website's visual elements on our device.
5. Interacting with Servers:
Websites often interact with databases and other servers to fetch or update information. This includes user logins, e-commerce transactions, content management systems, and more. The web server communicates with these resources to fulfill these actions.
6️. Content Delivery:
To enhance speed and reliability, content delivery networks (CDNs) are employed. CDNs store website files in multiple locations worldwide. When we access a website, the CDN delivers the files from the server nearest to us, minimizing latency and enhancing performance.
7. Ongoing Maintenance:
Websites require regular maintenance to ensure functionality and security. This involves software updates, performance monitoring, and implementing robust security measures against potential threats.
Understanding the mechanics behind websites enables us to appreciate the intricate processes that deliver the digital experiences we rely on. From simple static pages to complex web applications, websites power our digital world!
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